ahiraan

India chose Mixed Economy model — State-controlled planning with private sector. Nehru’s socialist vision

Focus on Agriculture & Community Development. Planning Commission established under PM Nehru

HYV seeds, chemical fertilizers, irrigation — India moves from food deficit to food surplus. Punjab, Haryana led

Indira Gandhi nationalized 14 major private banks. Financial inclusion goal, credit to priority sectors

Balance of Payments crisis — Manmohan Singh as FM. Liberalisation, Privatisation, Globalisation (LPG) reforms began

Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act — 100 days guaranteed employment, demand-driven

PMJDY — Financial inclusion, zero-balance accounts. Make in India for manufacturing growth

101st Amendment — GST rollout July 2017. Nov 2016 — Rs 500/1000 demonetized, digital push

14 sectors covered — Electronics, Pharma, Auto, Textiles. Boost to domestic manufacturing

Focus on Viksit Bharat 2047 — Infrastructure, Green energy, Skilling, Employment. Fiscal deficit target 4.9%